Nthowa ya Liagan

Liagan-away: Nkhondo ya Maji gha Philippines

Malo ghakusungiramo vinthu vyakale gha ku Philippines ghali na vinyama vinyake vyakusambazga chomene vya mu nyanja mu charu chose . Kweni, maji gha mu charu ichi ghazgoka malo gha nkhondo gha ŵanthu ŵakupambanapambana awo ŵakukhumba kugwiliskira ntchito vinthu vyake vyachilengiwa . Malo ghanyake agha ni Liagan Island ku Mindanao, iyo yazgoka yimoza mwa maji ghakususkana chomene ku Philippines {{{{{{{{ ndiske),

Liagan Island ni mtundu uchoko uwo uli mu Nyanja ya Bohol, kumpoto kwa Surigao Strait, na kumafumiro gha dazi kwa chirwa cha Dinagat . Chilumba ichi chikuzingilizgika na dongosolo lakuzizima la mtundu wa coral reef, ilo lili na umoyo wakupambanapambana wa vyamoyo vya mu nyanja . Liliso na nkhalango zinandi za mangrove, izo zikugwiraso ntchito nga ni malo ghakubabako somba zakupambanapambana, kusazgapo dugongs {{{{{{{{]}

Kwa nyengo yitali, chirwa ichi chikalutilira kumanyikwa yayi na ŵanthu ŵakufuma kuwaro. Kweni, vinthu vikasintha apo boma la Philippines likapeleka viphapha vya migodi ku makampani gha ku vyaru vinyake kuti liwone maji ghakuzingilizga Liagan Island . Makampani ghakapika wanangwa wa kufumiska migodi nga ni nickel, cobalt, na mkuwa, pakati pa ŵanyake . Kusuntha uku kukapangiska nkhondo yikuru pakati pa ŵantu ŵakupambanapambana awo ŵakakhumbanga kuvikilira vinthu vyakulengeka {{{{{{{{ uyu).

Magulu gha chilengiwa, ghakukhwaskana na ivyo vingaŵa kuti vyanangika pa chirwa ichi, ghakambiska kampeni yakuti ghalekeske ntchito za migodi . Ŵalovi ŵanandi ŵa ku malo agha nawo ŵakayowoya kuti ŵakususka, chifukwa milimo ya migodi yikamba kale kukhwaska somba za somba mu chigaŵa . .

Kweniso, makampani gha migodi ghakayowoya kuti ntchito zawo zizamupangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu chigaŵa chawo ŵasange phindu la vyachuma ku ŵanthu ŵa mu chigaŵa chawo . Ŵakati milimo ya migodi yizamupanga ntchito ku ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha na kupeleka ntchito zakukhumbikwa chomene mu malo agha .

Nkhondo yikamba kukura mwaluŵiro, ndipo nkhondo pakati pa vigaŵa viŵiri ivi yikazgoka yakumanyikwa . Boma likanjilirapo, ndipo vigaŵa vinandi vyakudumbiskana vikachitika kuti ŵasange nthowa yakumazgira mphindano .

Mu 2017, kuzomerezgana kukafika, ndipo makampani gha migodi ghakapempheka kuti ghaleke kugwira ntchito zawo kuti ghachepeske ivyo vikukhwaska chilengiwa . Ŵakakhumbikwangaso kulipira peresenti ya ndalama izo ŵakusanga ku ndalama zakugomezga, izo zingagwiliskirika ntchito kuti zipeleke ndalama ku mapulojekiti ghakusungamo mu chigaŵa {{{{{{{),} .

Kweni, nkhondo ya maji gha ku Liagan Island yili kutali chomene na . Makampani gha migodi ghakulutilira kuwona malo agha, ndipo magulu ghakuvikilira chilengiwa ghakulutilira kuwoneseska kuti makampani ghakulondezga malango gha phangano lawo .}

Kweniso, Liagan Island ni malo ghamoza pera yayi ku Philippines uko milimo ya migodi yapangiska kuti paŵe mphindano pakati pa ŵantu ŵakupambanapambana . Mu Palawan, chirwa chinyake ku Philippines, magulu gha chilengiwa ghakulimbana kuti ghalekeske ntchito za migodi izo zikuŵika pangozi vinthu vyachilengiwa vya chirwa ichi .

Nkhondo ya maji gha ku Philippines ghakukhwaskana na kuvikilira waka malo ghambura kumanyikwa yayi; likuyowoyaso za munthazi wa chuma cha charu na ŵanthu ŵake . Philippines, na virwa vyake 7,641, ni malo ghamoza mwa vinyama vya mu nyanja vyakutukuka chomene pa charu chose, kupereka umoyo wa ŵanthu mamiliyoni ghanandi . Kweni, charu ichi chikukumanaso na masuzgo ghanandi, nga ni ukavu na kusoŵa kwa ntchito . kulingana na kukhumbikwa kwa chitukuko cha chuma na kuvikilira chilengiwa vikukhumbikwira kuti paŵe mtende na kukhumba kugwira ntchito pamoza na kukhumba kugwira ntchito pamoza ku sangani yankho lakukhaliska {⁠nji}} .

Nkhondo ya chirwa cha Liagan yingawoneka kuti njachoko mu ndondomeko yikuru ya vinthu, kweni ni chigaŵa chichoko waka cha nkhani yikuru chomene iyo yikukumana na Philippines . Ni chikumbusko kuti tikwenera kuchita sono kuti tivikilire vinthu vithu vyachilengiwa na kusanga nthowa yakukolerana chitukuko cha chuma na chivikiliro cha chilengiwa .